Hammocks:
Hammocks have always been the picture of rest and relaxation, and it’s no wonder they appear in almost every home during the summer. Maybe it’s the way they hug your back, lounge in the shade, and sway in the breeze—the perfect way to enjoy a good book or soak up the sun. If you haven’t gotten one for yourself yet, you might be surprised at the variety of options available, from size to style to material. Here’s a quick guide to help you get started.
History of hammocks:
Many countries claim the invention of the hammock, including Brazil, Ecuador, and much of Central America. However, it is generally accepted that the Mayan Indians built the first hammocks around a thousand years ago, using the bark of the Hamak tree. They tried other materials to find something more sustainable and finally settled on sisal fiber, a strong yarn that could be softened by rubbing it against the skin. However, the name “hamak” stuck and was eventually adopted by the English language.
The hammock traveled around the world through the extensive trade routes of the Maya. People began to use whatever material was available: Brazilians used rope and rope, Americans used fabric, and European sailors used canvas fabric. Cotton hammocks were only introduced around 50 years ago. Various styles have also evolved, although the original web-like design remains popular today.
Types and Materials:
Hammocks can be made of cotton or various synthetic fibers. Cotton is easily the best option if you’re looking for comfort—it’s soft, flexible, and conforms to the body—but it’s not made to last outdoors. Synthetic materials will hold up better, but are much less comfortable.
Three of the most common synthetics are nylon, polyester, and Duracord. Polyester is the closest to cotton in terms of comfort, but nylon and Duracord are stronger. Duracord is the only one that uses colorfast dyes, so it can stay out all summer and look like new. The downside is that it hardly stretches and can leave deep marks on the skin. A blend of cotton and polyester (polycotton) offers a good compromise: it’s good for multiple summers and offers a bit of stretch and airflow.
Hammocks also come in a wide range of styles, but they all fall into three main types: rope, fabric, and rope.
Rope hammocks:
Rope-style hammocks can be made of cotton, synthetic materials, or a combination of both. The ropes are knotted together and stretched over a pair of spreader bars known as “staves.” Because they stretch flat, they don’t fit the body as well as “staveless” varieties, but the open weave makes them more breathable.
Rope hammocks tend to leave a waffle-like imprint on your skin if you lie in them too long. You can try padding them with a thick blanket, but this can limit airflow. Choose one with thicker strings to reduce pressure.
Fabric hammocks:
Fabric hammocks can come with or without spreader bars. Common fabrics used are cotton, canvas, polyester, and quilted cloth. The tighter weave eliminates “waffle skin” caused by rope hammocks, but it doesn’t offer the same ventilation. Spending a couple of hours in a fabric hammock indoors can leave you hot and sweaty. Fabric hammocks are best used outdoors on cool, breezy days.
Rope hammocks:
Also called a Mayan hammock, this style maintains the original net-like fabric used by its inventors. It’s the only style that’s completely wearable and fluff-free, making it a favorite among sailors, backpacking, and other outdoor types. It is more breathable than the fabric hammock and adapts better to the body than the rope. It absorbs moisture but dries quite quickly, so it is also more resistant to rot.
Buying Tips:
You can get a high-quality hammock and run anywhere from $200 to $450, but there are some good ones in the $100 to $150 range as well. Nylon and polyester are usually the cheapest, and cotton and quilted fabrics are the most expensive. Some things to consider include:
weight capacity. Most hammocks will have no problem holding a 150-pound person, but go for a stronger one if you have kids who like to bring toys or books. Rope hammocks are typically the strongest, with capacities up to 700 pounds.
Hanging options. You can hook your hammock between two trees or hang it from the ceiling. You can also but a freestanding hammock stand. There are also portable stands available, which can come in handy if you’re taking it to the beach or camping.
Protection functions. If you’re shopping for a hammock for outdoor use, look for one that’s UV-protected and resistant to mold, mildew, and fading.
Care and maintenance:
Dirt and dust will always find their way into your hammock, so the best thing to do is to shake it every once in a while. Avoid spill spots by bringing along a small table or chair for your food and drinks. If your hammock is cotton, hang it near your house so you can bring it in when it rains.
Most hammocks can be washed, but be sure to follow the washing instructions. Hammocks without spreader bars can be washed by hand or in the machine. However, don’t just throw them in the tub, as this can loosen the weave and weaken the fabric. Instead, fold them in half and place them in a closed pillowcase. If you can’t remove the hem rings, simply tie them off to prevent them from tangling. After washing, untie the edges and hang to dry.
If your hammock has spreader bars, hand washing is your only option. Place it on a flat, dry surface and clean both sides with warm water and a mild detergent. Be sure to remove any dark or black spots, which are signs of mold infestation. Hang it to dry and apply a protective spray before storing it.