Situated on the banks of the Tiber River, Rome was a small city that over the years became one of the most powerful civilizations in the world. During the time of King Alexander of Macedon, Rome was an important center for philosophy, art, ethnicity, and science. An important part of the agricultural and industrial advance of that time owes its origin to this great empire.
After the disappearance of Alexander the Great, Rome suffered at the hands of his commandos, who divided the country for selfish personal interests until 30 BC. C. In 750 a. C., Rome was under the control of an Etruscan king. However, in 500 BC. C., the Etruscans were defeated by the Latins, who took the reins of the country in their hands. Gradually, Rome gained military strength due to its constant struggles with neighboring powers such as Greece, Carthage, and Finland. The Romans aimed to increase their political limit to provide a better livelihood for the existing population.
Historical evidence attributes the fall of the Roman Kingdom to an incident of suicide. Tarkius, the son of a Roman emperor, sexually abused a woman from high social strata. Her husband Lucius T. Collatinus 2, along with his supporters, started an upheaval that culminated in the expulsion of the Tarkians from Rome. However, the Etruscan rule was also not appreciated by the people and this resulted in the fall of the Roman Kingdom in 510 AD, after which Rome entered the era of republican rule that lasted for about 500 years.
The Roman Republic consisted of two fundamental sects of society. One was represented by the Senate which symbolized the upper class patricians and the other was the Commissa Curiata which encompassed the ordinary commoners. As a consequence of the monarchy, the patricians lived in luxury, while the commoners were constantly oppressed. Little by little, resentment against their exploitation led commoners to unify and launch civil disobedience. The fear that the commoners would establish their sovereignty led the patricians to surrender to their demands. As a result, more rights were granted to commoners and social and economic equality prevailed in Rome.
The expansion of the political borders of Rome gave rise to the three Punic wars with Carthage. Rome’s various military campaigns resulted in the subjugation of the kingdoms of Egypt, Syria, Macedonia, and the Trans Alpine Gall. However, this same greed for expansion led to the fall of the Roman Empire. The lack of administration and oversight of these massive provinces led to the rise of corrupt governors.
Anarchy prevailed in Rome after civil rage during 73 BC. C. started by the slave Espartaco. The supreme power passed into the hands of the military chiefs. The government of Rome soon passed into the hands of the legendary Julius Caesar and his associates, Pompeii and Crassus. However, a conspiracy by his own friend, Brutus, led to his disappearance. The next ruler in line was Antonio, a relative of Caesar. His authority did not last long and eventually Octavian, became known as Augustus Caesar, became the first emperor of Rome.
Thus, history reveals that the main reason for the fall of the Roman Empire was the differences between the communal and patriarchal forces that gave rise to various internal and external wars, thus providing the decline of the great empire.